Meningitis vaccine on the way

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Dr. Wadieh Yacoub, an infectious disease specialist with the First Nations and Inuit Health Branch, wants all young people between the ages of two and 24 to get vaccinated against "the current strain" of meningitis. He said he recommends it as a "precautionary measure to prevent further disease," because of the 1999 and 2000 outbreaks in Edmonton and additional cases in Calgary that were "higher than normal" in the target age group.

To make sure all First Nations can get their youth vaccinated, arrangements are being made between each regional health authority (RHA) and the community health centres on reserves to bring the vaccine to the people.

There are about 27,000 First Nations people on Alberta reserves that fall under Yacoub's mandate. No cases of meningitis have occurred on reserves here since 1999.

The vaccination program begins May 1 and should be completed by the fall, the doctor said. Health authorities are offering it at different times for off-reserve people, and each First Nation will be included in the time frame of the RHA closest to their reserve.

The cost is covered by Alberta Health.

It is not a routine vaccine, Yacoub said, but the manufacturers have "supplied all we need; it is not in short supply."

He said people whether they are vaccinated or not should take some simple precautions against spreading meningitis, because anyone can be a carrier.

The disease is spread by contact with saliva from an infected person. Yacoub said people should avoid sharing cigarettes, lipsticks or drinks from the same glass or bottle. He also said they should avoid kissing except in a "long-term, permanent relationship" where the health status is known.