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She emerged from Oka as a 14-year-old Mohawk with a bloodied body, a
wounded spirit, and a battered soul. Today, six years later, a scar
marks the spot where a soldier stabbed her in the chest with a bayonet
as she left the Oka barricades. But deeper scars, the emotional ones
inside her heart, have healed.
With the help of family, friends and her love of sports, Waneek
Horn-Miller has blossomed into a world-class athlete, a dedicated
student and a role model for native youth. Her ordeal at Oka became the
force that motivated her to excel in life.
"It centered me," she explained. "It gave me the drive to do
something, to be something."
Now 20, Horn-Miller is studying psychology and political science at
Ottawa's Carleton University. Sports has become the special "something"
that dominates her life, and water polo is the sport she loves best.
Horn-Miller is the starting two-metre guard on the 1996 senior team.
Twice named Carleton's female athlete of the year, she was leading
scorer and most valuable player for two years on the university women's
water polo team. She's played on a number of the national and national
all-star teams, and won a total of 18 gold medals in the pool at the
North America Indigenous Games.
When the Oka crisis erupted in the summer of 1990, Horn-Miller's mother
went there from Ottawa, where they were living, to help "because she
worked in government, so she knew how to deal with (government)," she
said.
"I had this idea about going to save a Third World country,"
Horn-Miller recalled. "But my mom said: 'Your people live in Third
World conditions right here, right in your own back yard. You can't go
around saving the world before you take care of your own.'
"I grew up (during the crisis)," she said. "I just realized how
important being Native was and how important culture is."
But what happened on the last day of the siege remains preserved "in
flashes" of her memory. Women and children were being led out of Oka
first. As Horn-Miller wove through the maze of soldiers and reporters
with her little sister at her side, a soldier stabbed her in the chest
with a bayonet.
"Then they tripped me," she said. "I fell on my back and my sister
fell on top of me. I didn't even realize I'd been stabbed. It just
felt like I had the wind knocked out of me. When I looked down, I was
bleeding everywhere." Luckily, the bayonet blade deflected off her
sternum and didn't go too deep but military officials didn't treat the
wound for more than 20 hours, causing it to become infected.
Even after the physical wounds had healed, the months following Oka
were still difficult. The experience brought Horn-Miller's family
closer together, but exhausted her physically and emotionally, making
her bitter towards all non-Native people.
"I came out of (Oka) really racist and I didn't know what to do," she
said. "I was really stressed out. I felt very alienated from my old
friends that I had been in high school with. I couldn't relate to their
values any more."
She overcame her overwhelming bitterness with the support of
understanding family and friends, including her water polo teammates.
"I could've become really racist and done nothing with that
experience," she said. "I could've really isolated myself, but I went
through (Oka) for a reason and I decided not to let it hinder me; I'm
going to let it do something for me."
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